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NCS Code: 2632.0500
A criminologist studies the origin, nature, patterns, and causes of crime and suggests ways to prevent it. They analyse crime data, social conditions, victim and offender behaviour, and responses from the justice system. Criminologists work in research, policy, policing support, corrections, academia, cybercrime units, and NGOs.
Analytical thinking and attention to detail
Research and data interpretation
Problem-solving and critical reasoning
Clear written and oral communication
Ethical judgement, confidentiality, and objectivity
Teamwork, interviewing, and report writing
Dr. Satyajit Mohanty’s journey reflects how practical policing experience can evolve into impactful criminological research and reform. Beginning his career as a 1988-batch IPS officer in Odisha, he served in key leadership roles, including Commissioner of Police and Director General positions. Alongside fieldwork, he pursued advanced education, earning a PhD in Law and specialising in criminology, victimology, and police reforms. He co-authored a widely used textbook on criminology and contributed to policy and community policing initiatives, eventually becoming a professor and mentor to future law professionals. His career bridges real-world crime analysis with academic insight, making him an inspiring figure in criminology.
A criminologist can build an independent practice in private investigation support, fraud and risk analysis, cybercrime awareness, victim support, security audits, research consulting, training workshops, or correctional consultancy. Success usually comes from strong ethics, research skills, networking, a clear niche, and partnerships with legal, social work, and technology professionals.
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